#99 people categorize objects, not in set-theoretical terms, but in terms of prototypes and family resemblances   category     integrity     10 years ago (owner) Document
"We are using the word "prototypical" in the sense Rosch uses it in her theory of human categorization (1977). Her experiments indicate that people categorize objects, not in set-theoretical terms, but in terms of prototypes and family resemblances. For example, small flying singing birds, like sparrows, robins, etc., are prototypical birds. Chickens, ostriches, and penguins are birds but are not central members of the category—they are nonprototypical birds. But they are birds nonetheless, because they bear sufficient family resemblances to the prototype; that is, they share enough of the relevant properties of the prototype to be classified by people as birds." (#60 1274)
 
  • → + #98 prototypical direct manipulations ...   10 years ago (owner) Document
  • → + #96 causation is best understood as an experiential gestalt ...   10 years ago (owner) Document
  • → #100 the complex of properties occurring together is more basic to our experience than their separate occurrence ...   10 years ago (owner) Document